The role that full nodes play in security of the network. People focus a lot on mining, which has a fundamental role in the network but is not necessarily the most interesting feature of the constellation of technologies involved. The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the most essential protocol underlying the world’s routing system, and you use it every single day without knowing it, just as you are oblivious to the vast filtration system allowing you to drink clean water from a fountain. A node is a computer that is participating the global peer-to-peer Bitcoin network. They propagate transactions and blocks everywhere. Full nodes act independently as authoritative verifiers. Onion routing. Double-spending protection. Levels of isolation for untrustworthy nodes. Why would you run one? To be in control of your money – your keys, your money. You don’t trust anyone else to tell you what the truth is, you cross-check every claim yourself. Be part of the revolution in money.

This is part of a talk which took place at the JW Marriott Sahar (International Airport) on March 26th 2017 in Mumbai, India: https://www.townscript.com/e/bitcoin-talk-by-the-world-famous-andreas-antonopoulos-203132

RELATED:
Lightning, full nodes, and miners – https://youtu.be/dlJG4OHdJzs
Hard Promises, Soft Promises: Promoting Autonomy instead of Authority https://youtu.be/UJSdMFPjW8c
Innovations in wallet design – https://youtu.be/K5Ei3_D8LQ8
How to get people to care about security – https://youtu.be/Ji1lS9NMz1E

Andreas M. Antonopoulos is a technologist and serial entrepreneur who has become one of the most well-known and well-respected figures in bitcoin.

Follow on Twitter: @aantonop https://twitter.com/aantonop
Website: https://antonopoulos.com/

He is the author of two books: “Mastering Bitcoin,” published by O’Reilly Media and considered the best technical guide to bitcoin; “The Internet of Money,” a book about why bitcoin matters.

THE INTERNET OF MONEY, v1: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Internet-Money-collection-Andreas-Antonopoulos/dp/1537000454/ref=asap_bc?ie=UTF8

MASTERING BITCOIN: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Mastering-Bitcoin-Unlocking-Digital-Cryptocurrencies/dp/1449374042

[NEW] MASTERING BITCOIN, 2nd Edition: https://www.amazon.com/Mastering-Bitcoin-Programming-Open-Blockchain/dp/1491954388

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Videography: Zebpay Bitcoin India
Music: “Unbounded” by Orfan (https://www.facebook.com/Orfan/)
Outro Graphics: Phneep (http://www.phneep.com/)
Outro Art: Rock Barcellos (http://www.rockincomics.com.br/)

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32 COMMENTS

  1. I am new in this field of blockchain , and after learning alot about mining and nodes I just have one question. WHAT IS THE INCENTIVE FOR A NODE just like there is an incentive for miner of there isnt any benifit for NODE what keeps it operating

  2. Great explanation of the role of nodes at 6:30. "Miners get the transactions that nodes decided were valid and they give back blocks at the pleasure of the nodes that will decide if they are worthy of being propagated because they are valid."

  3. This is pretty misleading though. Non-mining nodes do not "create" or add to the consensus. They just monitor the consensus that is being created by the miners to see if anything is different than expected.
    Bottom line is that non-mining nodes don't create consensus. They  just check to see what it is.

  4. I'm running out of "Thumbs Ups" to give to this man.. YouTube is going to ban me if I keep thumbing up his speeches! But I just.. Can't.. Help it!

  5. Andreas, it's my understanding that Full nodes validate transactions and place them in blocks. But a full node must have hashpower behind it. "Full" non mining nodes can't validate transactions for the network and only receive and validate blocks that are already on chain. They have practically no effect on the network outside of your personal benefit. Can you explain if I have a misunderstanding?

  6. Keeps coming back to this video. One of my absolute favourite. Your knowledge and inspiring way of sharing this is addictive! It sparks a wish to learn more. Thank you for doing that!

  7. #aantonop  I understand that miners receive BTC for the work they do in creating the currency, which is well deserved as they not only have to purchase very expensive hardware, but have to keep updating it regularly to keep pace with the ever increasing difficulty level to do so. It would seem, at this stage, that although running a full node is considered very important and desirable (probably vital) to protect the code and validate the transactions, those who run a full node (currently 123GB of data last I checked) 24/7 are not compensated (at all) for the costs they are incurring to do so. To that end, it seems reasonable to me that a small payment should be introduced and paid to full node operators for providing this service, which could only be viewed as beneficial in the protection of the entire network. A small payment would also incentivise others to run full nodes and so further strengthen the system. I guess the issue then is, if this were to happen, how would it be levied or paid and by whom? Your thoughts?

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